Immigration Alert: Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) for the UK

The UK has introduced the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), a new requirement for all non-visa nationals travelling to the UK as visitors. This is part of the UKVI’s move to a more digital approach to visas and travel authorisation and will allow the UK to manage its borders more effectively and securely.

The ETA is like the pre-travel approval process used by the US (ESTA), Canada (eTA), Australia (eTA) and New Zealand (NZeTA). The EU will also launch the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) programme in 2025, requiring visitors to apply for pre-approval before travelling.

There is no minimum age requirement for the ETA, meaning that all travellers will need one.

Most individuals will need an ETA. The only exceptions are:

  • British and Irish nationals
  • Individuals who hold the right to live, study or work in the UK
  • Individuals who hold settled status for the UK

Carriers will check an individual’s ETA status prior to check in and boarding. Individuals without a valid ETA will not be able to travel.

Current roll out

The first phase of the new ETA programme was launched for Qatari nationals, with the ability to travel using the ETA’s from 15 November 2023.

On 22 February 2024, individuals from the following countries now require ETAs:

  • Saudi Arabia
  • Oman
  • Bahrain
  • Kuwait
  • United Arab Emirates

Upcoming roll outs

Who can apply from 27 November 2024

Nationalities from the following locations (including associated territories) can apply for an ETA from 27 November 2024.

They can travel to the UK with an ETA from 8 January 2025.

Antigua and BarbudaArgentina AustraliaThe Bahamas
Barbados BelizeBotswanaBrazil
BuneiCanadaChileColombia
Costa RicaGrenadaGuatemalaGuyana
Hong King Special Administrative Region (including British national overseas)IsraelJapanKiribati
Macao Special Administrative RegionMalaysiaMaldivesMashall Islands
MauritiusMexicoFederated States of MicronesiaNauru
Nicaragua PalauPanamaPapua New Ginea
ParaguayPeruSamoaSeychelles
SingaporeSolomon IslandsSouth KoreaSt Kitts and Nevis
St LuciaSt Vincient and the GrenadinesTaiwan (if you have a passport issued by Taiwan that includes in it the number of the identification card issues by the competent authority in Taiwan)Tonga
Trinidad and TobagoTuvaluUnited StatesUruguay

Who can apply from 5 March 2025

Nationalities from the following locations (including associated territories) can apply for an ETA from 5 March 2025.

They can travel to the UK with an ETA from 2 April 2025.

AndorraAustriaBelgiumBulgaria
CroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmark
EstoniaFinlandFranceGermany
GreeceHungaryIcelandItaly
LatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourg
MaltaMonacoNetherlandsNorway
PolandPortugalRomaniaSan Marino
SlovakiaSloveniaSpainSweden
SwitzerlandVatican City  

What does an ETA allow you to do?

What can’t you do on an ETA?

  • Stay in the UK for longer than 6 months
  • Undertake paid or unpaid work for a UK company or as a self-employed person, unless you are doing a permitted paid engagement or event or work on the Creative Worker visa concession
  • Claim public funds (benefits)
  • Live in the UK through frequent or successive visits
  • Marry or register a civil partnership, or give notice of marriage or civil partnership

How long is an ETA valid for once issued?

An ETA will be valid for two years, or until the passport used for the application expires, whichever comes first.

How much does an ETA cost?

There is a GBP £10 application fee per applicant. Please note that payments are made in local currency at the time of application therefore actual costs may vary due to FX and transaction rates.

How long does it take to receive an ETA?

Once the application has been submitted online it should take up to three working days for a decision to be granted. On occasion applications may take longer to process so it is advisable to make the application in advance of completing any travel bookings.

What will I receive?

The ETA is a digital authorisation so applicants will receive an email confirming the ETA has been granted and linked to the passport used at application. There is no physical visa. It is recommended that travellers print the approval document and carry this with them in case it is needed.

How do you make the application?

The easiest way to make the application is via the UK ETA app. Links to the app are below:

Forvis Mazars can answer any questions you may have in relation to the ETA and how to ensure that your organisation can embed these changes to UK entry into your current travel and business traveller policies and processes. We are also able to assist with ETA applications if required.

For further information please contact the Forvis Mazars Immigration team.

Get in touch

Our Immigration support team